sympathetic nerve การใช้

• Smoking or caffeine can cause a problem if the sympathetic nerves are sensitive.
• Empirically proven effects include sympathetic nerve discharge and increased arterial pressure.
• Chibana's battle has hit a sympathetic nerve with his fellow Okinawans.
• The effects of such stress can affect the sympathetic nerves controlling arterial blood supply.
• He also proved the heart had a double innervation through the vagus and sympathetic nerves.
• This leads to sympathetic nerve activation, resulting in alpha1 vasoconstriction-- > renin secretion through ? 1-receptors.
• The sacral sympathetic nerves contain a mix of preganglionic and postganglionic sympathetic fibers, but mostly postganglionic.
• For many responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation, the ATP co-stored with noradrenaline ( see above ) is a purinoceptors.
• It is a direct vasodilator, relaxing smooth muscles, and it inhibits the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerve terminals.
• These cells secrete high levels of CXCL12 and closely associate with sympathetic nerves that influence cytokine-induced migration of HSCs.
• The uptake of 3 H-noradrenaline was severely impaired after sympathectomy, indicating that it occurred mainly into sympathetic nerve terminals.
• An increase in diameter is called bronchodilation and is stimulated by either epinephrine or sympathetic nerves to increase air flow.
• Skin temperature is controlled by the sympathetic nerves and adrenal gland, part of the system for conserving or losing body heat.
• This is an opening on each of the transverse processes which gives passage to the vertebral artery and sympathetic nerve plexus.
• Watching a monitor, Krasna snips the sympathetic nerve chain, then removes the instrument and closes the wound with a single, dissolvable suture.
• These receptors have a critical role in regulating neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves and from adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system.
• It is now well accepted that the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems communicate and interact to control and modulate inflammation and sympathetic nerves.
• Early experiments showed that noradrenaline released from sympathetic nerve terminals directly innervating skeletal muscle, has more of an effect over the timescale of seconds.
• Baroreflex induced changes in blood pressure are mediated by both branches of the autonomic nervous system  that is the parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves.
• The vagus trunks then join with preaortic sympathetic ganglion around the aorta to disperse with the blood vessels and sympathetic nerves throughout the abdomen.